Among the described reasons - birth trauma and maltreatment of newborns. Displacement of cervical vertebraeĭisplacement of cervical vertebrae is common in children, especially up to the year of life. And the earlier the patient turns to the doctor, the more effective the result of treatment will be. In the early stages, the displacement is treated conservatively, but a complex of physiotherapy exercises and special corsets are shown, and severe cases are performed by surgical intervention. In general, the prognosis for the displacement of the vertebrae is favorable. The work of internal organs and systems is disrupted. At visual inspection, the curvature and "sagging" of the damaged vertebra are noticeably disturbed, constant radicular pains and pains in the muscles. At the fourth-fifth degree the gait changes, the posture. At the third degree there are visible disturbances - the posture changes, there is lameness, the volume of movements decreases. At the second degree of displacement, the pain is of a permanent nature, becomes unbearable when moving, loads. There are spasms of muscles, numbness of hands, feet, limp.Īt the first degree of displacement, the pain is insignificant, but it increases with the bends of the trunk or with physically hard work. Gradually begins to disturb the pain in the affected spine, reduces mobility, there is a feeling of numbness, after physical exertion the pain increases. Symptoms with the displacement of the vertebrae are not immediately apparent, therefore at first it is difficult to diagnose the displacement independently, without medical assistance. This will help in a timely manner to take the necessary measures and avoid irreversible changes in the spinal column. When you have pain, especially when you move, load, after falling on your back, you should consult a doctor. Regardless of the reason for the displacement of the vertebrae, the first sign that is alarming in this case is back pain (in later stages - disruption of the internal organs). It develops with a tumor lesion of bone tissue or adjacent to the vertebra of tissues. Occurs as a result of direct trauma, most often a fracture of the leg, plate or arch of the vertebra, facet joint. It develops in the elderly, the reason - an arthritic change in the joints of the vertebrae. Often found in athletes due to recurrent trauma or overstretch. The isthmic displacement of the vertebra is a defect of the interarticular surface of the vertebra.Congenital pathology of the vertebra, because of what the vertebra is not fixed in the department and constantly shifts.There are 5 types of displacement of the vertebrae: When back pain, after falling on the back or physical exertion, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. To prevent displacement of the vertebrae or to prevent its transition to a more neglected stage. Displacement in the lumbar region is preceded by traumatic fractures of the articular processes, which leads gradually to the development of displacement, which leads to the development of lameness, muscle weakness in the legs, and difficulties in movement. Most often, the displacement occurs in those parts of the spine that are most mobile - cervical, lumbar. In the thoracic department, such changes are rare. Severe radicular pain and partial paralysis. There is a syndrome of compression of the spinal cord, possibly ruptures. 5 degree - the vertebra is displaced and sagging.Disturbing severe pain, weakness in the hands, a violation of posture and habitual position of the body, changes in the function of adjacent internal organs and systems. 4 degree - the vertebra is completely displaced.Disturbing severe pain in the back, adjacent systems, muscle weakness, disruption of the internal organs, changes in posture and gait. 3 degree - the vertebra is displaced by three quarters.There are stable aching pains, there is a muscle weakness. 2 degree - the vertebra is displaced by half.There are almost no complaints, sometimes minor pains. 1 degree - the vertebra is displaced by a quarter.Displacement of vertebrae or spondylolisthesis is a disease of the spine, more often acquired than congenital and characterized by displacement of the vertebra in relation to the underlying.ĭepending on the extent to which the vertebra is displaced, five degrees of spondylolisthesis are distinguished:
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